If you are cultivating weed for seed production, it becomes less of a burden. Otherwise, you have to pay serious money on new seeds for every grow.
Buying individual clones is pricey as well. However, if you germinate handfuls of the same seeds and use a mother plant, you can produce dozens of clones at no extra cost. Clones speed up the beginning of the growing process. Seeds from the same strain have different phenotypes.
When you uncover a strain with a fantastic phenotype, a mother plant helps you repeat these qualities. This is possible with every crop as you can create genetically identical offspring. Choosing a mother plant can be difficult because marijuana plants often express multiple phenotypes. However, you should have success by following these steps.
Once you receive your latest batch of seeds, start the growing process as usual. Once the plants are growing well, start taking cuttings during the third week of vegetative growth. Always take your cuttings before plants begin to flower. Remember, clones are the same biological age as their parents. So, if you take cuttings of a flowering plant, your clone will continue flowering despite its size. Label the cuttings so you can distinguish between parent plants. Cuttings must remain on the vegetative light pattern.
Then, wait until the plants show their gender and remove all males and their corresponding clones. There are specific marijuana strains known for having a lengthy flowering period. If you are growing any of them, their clones will likely become unmanageably big and start flowering. In this case, take clones from these clones and bring these second-gen clones through the vegetative process instead.
Hopefully, you will be able to reject unsuitable clones before the end of flowering. You only know if you have made the right choice after the marijuana has been harvested, dried, cured, and sampled.
Cloning is a numbers game; the more individuals you plant, the more likely you are to find a premium-quality mother. Your chosen mother plant is still in its early stages. If you need a high clone volume, take several clones from the mother plant. Then grow them further to create several mothers who will be genetically identical. You can protect your mother plant by germinating and growing it in an organic base. This enables her to gain immunity against certain diseases rather than trying to protect her with non-organic nutrients and mediums.
Use the original plant from seed as the mother plant rather than choosing the very first clone she created. Plants grown from seed have deeper and stronger taproots, as well as better immune systems than clones.
Later on, you are permitted to use specific nutrients for mother plants that provide robust clones. You can now keep them safe, even as clones are continually clipped. The clones you use must be taken from mother plants with strong cell walls and a high level of carbohydrates.
Too much nitrogen causes high-speed growth, which results in plants with low carbohydrate density and thin cell walls. It is a better option to use calcium-rich nutrients as it aids with cell wall growth and carbohydrate density. The water stored by clones contains these carbohydrates and is used by the plant to produce roots.
If you provide her with the right nutrients and lighting, she will undoubtedly last for years. As long as she is kept free from diseases and pests, that is. The reason for this is they tend to provide a smaller yield as time goes by. When this happens, keep one of her clones. Allow it to continue the vegetative stage until it can serve as a replacement. Again, the genetics are identical, so there is no need to worry about different flavors, growing techniques, or yield sizes.
As for the mother plant, you can discard her or allow her to reach the flowering stage. It probably seems as if the cloning process is complicated.
However, in reality, it takes much less work than you might think. Once you have selected the right mother plant, creating clones is a relatively simple process. When you get it right, you end up with an almost limitless number of marijuana plants.
This means one enormous yield each year. WayofLeaf use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Written by Patrick Lynch, M. Benefits of Cloning Consistent Growing: As clones are copies of a specific marijuana plant, they will share the same genetics. They grow similarly to one another, and also to the mother plant. Therefore, you know the yields you can expect, the scent, taste, and bud potency.
Convenient: While some clones root quicker during the vegetative stage, you can take clones up until a fortnight before harvest. You may see some unusual growth for the first couple of weeks on clones you take from flowering plants. Speed: Clones have an automatic head-start when compared to their seedling counterparts.
Every clone begins at the same age as the parent plant. This means it is mature when you start the process. Naturally, cloned plants grow extremely fast during the first few weeks. You will also need a few select pieces of equipment for the cloning process, including: Water A rooting medium A razor This is a better option for taking cuttings than scissors because the latter is capable of crushing branches.
It is a necessary step to help the nitrogen exit the leaves of the plant. Too much nitrogen in the stems and leaves tricks the clones into going through the vegetation phase instead of rooting.
Avoid Stressing the Plant: Ideally, you will perform all of the work in a sterile environment. This is necessary to prevent your mother plants and cuttings from being agitated. Choose Healthy Lower Branches: In most cases, cuttings of inches with several nodes are ideal. Cut Close to the Main Stem: The best way to take your clippings is to use a razor.
Experienced growers recommend cutting at a degree angle to the branch. This will kill the clone. It has been suggested that adding extra cuts in the stem before placing it in water improves rooting potential. Clip the Leaves: Once you have transferred several cuttings to water, clip the leaves for better photosynthesis. This also helps rooting if you offer a cleaner environment.
Trim the fan leaves halfway down the stem; you can use scissors for this step. Remove unnecessary leaves near the bottom to prevent them from taking crucial nutrients and water. It also stops leaves from touching each other. Some seaweed extracts also contain natural growth hormones that stimulate root-cell development.
You can buy a range of different rooting cubes and jiffy plugs these days. The smaller cube-size versions allow roots to become air-pruned as they grow out of the medium and begin their expansion.
Using coco or peat-moss jiffy plugs, Root Riot foam cubes or rockwool cubes will allow you to root successfully while maintaining the proper moisture level. My personal favorite for rooting clones are 2-inch-square coco jiffy cubes.
The temperature and humidity of your cloning area needs to be warm and wet. This is the main reason why growers experience stunted clones or rooting that can take anywhere from 21 to 35 days. When you touch the plant material, it will feel soggy or mushy. This is a major setback, especially if you are depending on growing out a certain number of plants.
To remediate this, remove the lid, immediately dispose of the infected clones and introduce fresh air into the propagator. You should lift the lid for 30 seconds daily to encourage the exchange of fresh air, taking care to maintain proper temperature and humidity. Cutting a quarter-size hole into the clear plastic at either end of the lid can help circulate air as well.
From my experience, the bigger the propagator, the better it is for the clones. You can easily root cones in cups and cover them with cling-wrap film and an elastic band if you must; however, using a propagator that is 12 inches tall provides plenty of room to take larger, more mature clones.
This is the process whereby a cutting produces root cells. These first nubs are the earliest indicators that your clone is developing roots. After it forms a fully developed root system with fibrous root hairs, the clone will independently photosynthesize and begin taking in nutrients and growing.
This is determined by a number of variables including temperature, humidity, lighting and the overall quality of the plant. If you are using larger clones, they will root first due to their size and maturity. Cultivating cannabis is a never-ending educational journey. Even the most experienced cannabis cultivators will be quick to tell you that they are always learning and seeking out cultivation information.
The program is led by true cultivation experts and involves insightful course materials. If you are looking to increase your cultivation knowledge or start a new career, this is a great way to do it! This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.
Accept Read More. What Is A Cannabis Clone? The Cloning Process The first step in the cannabis cloning process is to locate a healthy parent plant. Continuing Your Education Cultivating cannabis is a never-ending educational journey. Sign up for our newsletter. Trusted by top universities, utilized by companies around the world, and endorsed by the leaders shaping the modern cannabis industry, Green Flower courses are the gold standard in cannabis education and training.
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